On This Day in History: February 18
It Happened Today – This Day in History – February 18
Throughout history, significant events have shaped the course of nations and civilizations. Here is a chronological compilation of notable occurrences spanning various regions and eras: On This Day in History: February 18
- 1219: Jerusalem reclaimed by the Christian Crusader kingdom through a peace treaty brokered between Holy Roman Emperor Frederik II and Egyptian ruler Al-Kamil. On This Day in History: February 18
- 1294: Passing of Mongol Emperor Kublai Khan, marking the end of an era in Mongol leadership.
- 1478: George, Duke of Clarence, convicted of treason against his elder brother Edward IV and purportedly executed in the Tower of London, allegedly by immersion in a large cask of Malmsey wine.
- 1503: Henry Tudor, later known as Henry VIII, bestowed with the title of Prince of Wales.
- 1516: Birth of Mary Tudor, later infamous as “Bloody Mary,” marking a significant chapter in English history.
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- On This Day in History: February 18
- 1519: Conquistador Hernan Cortes embarks from Cuba for the Yucatan Peninsula, Mexico, leading a formidable expedition comprising 11 vessels and 500 men. On This Day in History: February 18
- 1546: Demise of esteemed theologian Martin Luther, leaving an indelible mark on the Protestant Reformation.On This Day in History: February 18
- 1564: Passing of renowned artist Michelangelo, whose contributions to Renaissance art remain timeless.
- 1587: Execution of Mary, Queen of Scots, a pivotal moment in the rivalry between the English and Scottish monarchies.On This Day in History: February 18
- 1678: Publication of John Bunyan’s “Pilgrim’s Progress,” a seminal work in Christian literature, in the bustling streets of London. On This Day in History: February 18
- 1745: Bonnie Prince Charlie’s forces seize control of Inverness, a significant event in the Jacobite uprising.
- 1797: Surrender of Trinidad to a British naval fleet commanded by Sir Ralph Abercromby, expanding British territorial influence.
- 1814: French victory under Napoleon Bonaparte at the Battle of Montereau against Austrian and Württemberg forces, showcasing Napoleon’s military prowess.
- 1861: Victor Emmanuel II of Sardinia ascends to become the inaugural King of Italy, heralding a new chapter in Italian unification.
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- 1876: Establishment of a direct telegraph link between Britain and New Zealand, facilitating instantaneous communication across vast distances.
- 1884: Arrival of General Charles Gordon in Khartoum, a pivotal moment in the Sudanese Mahdist War.
- 1885: Publication of Mark Twain’s seminal work, “Adventures of Huckleberry Finn,” in the United States, leaving an enduring literary legacy.
- 1901: Winston Churchill delivers his maiden speech in the House of Commons, foreshadowing his future as a statesman of global renown.
- 1915: Commencement of Germany’s blockade of Britain during World War I, exacerbating tensions in the conflict. On the same day, notorious American outlaw Frank James breathes his last at the age of 72.
- 1921: Occupation of Dublin by British troops amid escalating tensions in Ireland.
- 1930: Astronomer Clyde Tombaugh’s groundbreaking discovery of Pluto, expanding humanity’s understanding of the solar system.
- 1942: Japanese forces initiate a landing on the Indonesian island of Bali, marking a strategic move in the Pacific theater of World War II.
- 1943: German Propaganda Minister Josef Goebbels rallies German citizens for “total war” in a fervent speech at the Berlin Sportpalast.
- 1951: Nepal transitions into a constitutional monarchy, ushering in a new era of governance.
- 1954: US Army Secretary’s directive to two generals to disregard subpoenas from anti-Communist senator Joseph McCarthy, underscoring political tensions in the United States. Concurrently, the establishment of the first Church of Scientology in Los Angeles by L. Ron Hubbard marks the inception of a controversial religious movement.
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